Do you want to take advantage of lower interest rates? Or maybe there’s some merit to changing your mortgage term. Perhaps you’d like to take advantage of either benefit but haven’t done it yet because you owe more on your home than it’s worth. A Utah VA Streamline could help.
The VA Streamline allows clients with an existing VA loan the financial flexibility to lower their interest rate or change their term even if they have little to no equity. The formal name of this mortgage option is Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL) and you might also see it referred to as an Earl after the pronunciation. For the sake of consistency, we’re just going to call it a VA Streamline from here on out.
The rest of this article will go over what you need to know about this loan program and why it could be a good option for clients looking to refinance a VA loan.
What You Need to Know About a VA Streamline
While there are many benefits to a VA Streamline, there are some requirements you should know about before moving forward.
Client Eligibility
In order to get a Utah VA Streamline, you have to have an existing VA loan in place. However, it’s probably beneficial to go over what the guidelines are for VA eligibility, just for reference.
In order to get a VA loan, you need to be an eligible active-duty service member, reservist, veteran or surviving spouse. A surviving spouse is defined as the spouse of someone who passed while in service or as a result of a service-connected disability.
Eligibility of active-duty service members, reservists and veterans are based on service time. The exact amount of time you have to spend in service to be eligible depends on when you served.
The VA has more detailed breakdowns defining service time requirements that we recommend checking out. However, in most cases, the service member needs 90 days of active service during wartime, not necessarily continuous. If the service isn’t during a war, you need 181 continuous days of active service.
If you’re a reservist who’s been called to active duty, regular service requirements apply. If you’re currently serving in the reserves or have retired while never being called to active duty, you need six years of creditable service, not necessarily consecutive.
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Purpose of a VA Streamline
The idea of a VA Streamline is to provide clients who are already in a VA loan with a smoother process if they’re looking to lower their rate or change their loan term.
One thing you cannot do is take cash out with this loan option. To utilize your equity, look into a full VA refinance. We’ll get into the differences later on.
Streamline Refinance Seasoning
The VA has some special requirements for regarding the length of time you have to wait before you can refinance into a new loan. You may hear this referred to as the seasoning period.
In terms of timeline, there are three big requirements clients need to know about.
- There has to be at least 270 days between the application date for your refinance and the closing date of your previous loan.
- You have to have made at least six consecutive months of payments on your previous loan in order to refinance. You can’t pay ahead to get to that point.
- There has to be 210 days between the first payment on your prior loan and the closing date on your VA Streamline.
There also has to be a net tangible benefit for you as the client in order to complete the refinance. There are several different ways your loan can pass this test, but a couple of them include a reduced interest rate or lower monthly payment.
VA Streamline Benefits
Now that we’ve gone over the requirements for getting a VA Streamline, let’s go over the benefits and why you might want one.
Financing Flexibility
This option offers some additional perks that aren’t necessarily available from other loan programs. Most of the time when you refinance, you have to have a minimum amount of equity in your home before you can take advantage of lower rates.
That’s fine if your home has gone up in value since you bought it. But unfortunately, some areas are still recovering from the last market downturn. They may have felt left out in the cold as rates dropped.
If you’re in that boat, we have some good news. Veterans, active-duty service members and surviving spouses who qualify for VA loans can refinance up to 120% of their home’s value. This means that if you owe $100,000 on a home that’s only worth $80,000, you can still refinance to change your term or lower your rate.
Reduced Funding Fee
One great benefit of any VA loan is that you don’t have to pay for mortgage insurance. Instead, you just pay a flat funding fee that can either be paid at closing or rolled into the cost of the loan.
When you get a VA Streamline, you pay a reduced funding fee that’s just 0.5% of the loan amount. This saves you a lot of money on your refinance.
Finally, as with all VA loans, if you have a service-connected disability, you don’t have to pay the funding fee.
Less Requirements
If you’re getting a Utah VA Streamline, because you’re going from an existing VA loan to the next one, slightly less documentation is required, and the appraisal process may be easier.
If you decide to go with the VA Streamline, you may not need an appraisal. But if you do, it’s a little easier because the appraiser can do a drive-by appraisal on these loans. You don’t even have to be home for the appraiser to take some pictures of your property and evaluate its worth.
Not only does this make the whole process faster and more convenient, but it also helps reduce the cost of the loan because you won’t be paying as much for the appraisal. Unlike many VA loans, the Streamlines don’t require a pest inspection unless the appraiser thinks there’s a problem.
Difference Between a VA Streamline and a Full Refinance?
The VA Streamline has many advantages, but there are some situations in which it makes sense to do a full refinance.
First, in order to do a Streamline, you must already have an existing VA loan. If you don’t, a full refinance is required.
Next, while you can only lower your rate or change your term with a VA Streamline, with a full VA refinance, you’re able to convert up to 100% of the equity in your home into cash.
It’s worth noting that if you do a full refinance, more documentation will be required including your VA Certificate of Eligibility for your home loan. If you don’t already have yours, we can help you request it from the VA. An appraisal will also need to be performed.
If you think taking advantage of a Utah VA Streamline or another refinance option might make sense, you can apply online, or call (801) 272-0600 to get in touch with one of our Mortgage Loan Advisors.